The 2023 Barbie movie, directed by Greta Gerwig, is a fantasy comedy based on the famous Mattel dolls. It's a story of self-discovery following Barbie's existential crisis. In Barbieland, a matriarchal society, Barbies and Kens live distinct lives: Barbies in prestigious jobs and Kens leisurely at the beach. The plot thickens when Barbie, struck by worries about mortality and imperfection, embarks on a quest with Ken to find her real-world owner, leading to a series of revelations and adventures.
The movie explores deep philosophical themes. One prominent theme is existentialism, questioning what makes us human, the idea of autonomy, and the challenge of predetermined societal roles. Barbie and Ken's journeys of self-discovery contrast the matriarchal utopia of Barbieland with the patriarchal oppression of the real world. They grapple with being sentient beings while confronting the expectations and limitations imposed upon them. This existential dilemma reflects on the individual's struggle against societal norms and the quest for true identity, a gap that existentialism thrives in.
The film also draws parallels to biblical narratives and Eastern philosophy. Barbie's sudden awareness of her mortality and imperfections is likened to the biblical "Fall" of Adam and Eve and Siddhārtha Gautama's enlightenment journey, showcasing the awakening to life's realities beyond a sheltered existence.
Feminism is another central theme, challenging the constructs of matriarchal and patriarchal societies. The movie illustrates how the matriarchy in Barbieland can be as oppressive as patriarchy, objectifying and excluding the Kens. This subversion of traditional gender roles highlights the need for a more inclusive and balanced approach to feminism, where everyone, regardless of gender, can thrive.
The film's cultural impact was significant, paralleled with Taylor Swift's "Eras Tour" for its recontextualized representation of mainstream femininity. It tells a coming-of-age story marked by existential crises and confrontations with sexism, critiquing patriarchy while being inclusive and welcoming.
Lastly, the movie addresses masculinity, presenting nuanced portrayals of male identity and struggles. It highlights the overvaluation of female attention in male self-esteem, the conversion of existential angst into sexual advances, and the immaturity inherent in patriarchal attitudes. Ken's journey reflects a teenage-like exploration of identity, highlighting the immaturity of patriarchal mindsets.
In conclusion, the Barbie movie is more than a story about a popular doll; it's a multifaceted exploration of identity, gender roles, societal expectations, and the journey to self-awareness, challenging viewers to rethink traditional narratives and embrace a more inclusive, balanced perspective on gender and society.
